The word "doula" is a Greek word meaning female servant. The doula in a Greek home had a very important role, as do doulas today.The word has come to refer to "a woman experienced in childbirth who provides continuous physical, emotional, and informational support to the mother before, during and just after childbirth." (Kennell & Klaus, The Doula Book)
A doula is essentially a mother for the mother. She is trained to provide emotional and physical support prior to , during, and after birth. She is knowledgeable about the process of birth and the postpartum time. She is an advocate for the mother and her wishes as well as a listening ear. She can help the birthing mother's partner participate in the birth at their comfort level, giving suggestions and advice for their participation.
Not only can a doula do all of the above, but she actually can effect the total outcome of your birth. The research has been done and the statistics will tell you that doulas actually improve birth! What do those statistics say anyway...
50% reduction Cesarean birth
25% shorter labor
60% reduction in Epidural requests
40% reduction in Oxytocin use
30% reduction in analgesic use
40% reduction in forceps delivery
Every woman deserves to have the best birth possible, and as you can see, a doula is the first step.
Below is the Standards of Practice from DONA. They clearly and accurately describe the roles that doulas have, and do not have in a birth. Reading them may help to clarify what role a doula would have in your birth.
Standards of Practice
Services Rendered: The doula accompanies the woman in labor, provides emotional and physical support, suggests comfort measures, and provides support and suggestions for the partner. Whenever possible, the doula provides pre- and post-partum emotional support, including explanation and discussion of practices and procedures, and assistance in acquiring the knowledge necessary to make informed decisions about her care. Additionally, as doulas do not “prescribe” treatment, any suggestions or information provided within the role of the doula must be done with the proviso that the doula advise her client to check with her primary care provider before using any application.
Limits to Practice: DONA Standards and Certification apply to emotional and physical support only. The DONA certified doula does not perform clinical or medical tasks such as taking blood pressure or temperature, fetal heart tone checks, vaginal examinations, or postpartum clinical care.
Advocacy: The doula advocates for the client's wishes as expressed in her birth plan, in prenatal conversations, and intrapartum discussion, by encouraging her client to ask questions of her caregiver and to express her preferences and concerns. The doula helps the mother incorporate changes in plans if and when the need arises, and enhances the communication between client and caregiver. Clients and doulas must recognize that the advocacy role does not include the doula speaking instead of the client or making decisions for the client. The advocacy role is best described as support, information, and mediation or negotiation.